各种教材词组汇总
a short cut
abandon oneself to sth
be able to do sth.
be capable of doing sth.
do sth. to the best of one’s ability
abnormal behavior
above all
after all
in all
not at all
be absent from school/work
be absent - minded
be absorbed in
the academic year
have the access to sth./ doing sth.
by accident
according to
account for
open an account
take … into account
accuse sb. of
charge sb. with sth.
be accustomed/used to sth./doing
make a great achievement/great achievements
acid rain
act as
take action to do sth.
take an active part in
adapt oneself to sth./doing
be adapted to sth./ doing
add to beauty/difficulties
add up to
amount to
in addition
in addition to sth.
admire sb. for sth.
admit one’s mistake
be admitted to university
adopt one’s advice
adopt a child
in advance
advanced technology
take advantage of
have a big advantage over…
be to one’s advantage
advise sb to do sth.
advise doing sth.
current affairs
can/ be able to afford sth.
be named after…
again and again
be against one's will
the aged
agree on ／ upon sth..
agree to one’s suggestion/proposal
agree with one’s suggestion/proposal
ahead of time
first aid
aim at sth./doing sth.
alarm clock
be alert to sth./sb.
allow … to do sth.
allow doing sth.
leave …alone
get along/on well with…
be amazed/surprised/astonished at…
one’s ambition to do sth.
make an announcement
be anxious about
be anxious for
apart from
can tell…apart
apologize to sb. for sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth.
appeal to sb. for sth.
appeal to sb.
apply…to practice
apply for a job/position
the application form
make an appointment with sb.
appreciate sth./doing sth.
approve of
argue with sb. about ／ over sth.
arouse one’s interest
make an arrangement to do sth.
as a matter of fact
as a result
as a whole
as follows
as ／ so long as
as the saying goes
as usual
be/feel ashamed of
fall asleep
assign too much homework
assure sb. of sth./that
attempt to do sth..
make an attempt to do sth.
at a loss
at all costs
at ease
at present
at the beginning
at the cost/expense of
at the risk of
on (an/the) average
avoid doing
keep/stay awake
award sb. the Nobel Prize
sb. be awarded the Nobel Prize
be aware/conscious of
back and forth
go bad
keep the balance of nature
be banned from
snack bar
go to the barber’s
pick up a good bargain
be based on …
be on the basis of …
have a bath
be bathed in tears
bathing suit
on the beach
bear a share of responsibility
heart beating
beg sb. for sth./ to do sth.
begin with…
behave oneself
fall/lag behind
human being
believe in …
make believe that
belong to …
benefit sb. a lot
benefit from …
be beneficial to …
do one’s best
read between the lines
big game
pay the bill
give birth to …
not a bit = not at all
blame sb. for sth.
sb. be to blame
fill in the blank
blare the horn
be blind to …
turn a blind eye to …
blow up/ be blown up
notice board
on board
boiled water
booking office
never bother to do sth.
bottled juice
at the bottom of
break out
break away from …
take a deep breath
hold one’s breath
out of breath
make a brief introduction
fire brigade
bring up sb.
bring in sth.
bring about changes
browse through the books
bump into sb.
a bunch of flowers
burn sth. to the ground
burst into tears
burst out crying
bury oneself in sth.
be buried in
business hours
none of one’s business
be busy doing sth.
be busy with sth.
press the button
call at sp.
call on ／ upon sb.
call off a meeting
cancel a meeting
calm down
go on a camping trip
on the campus
a candidate for a post/position/job
cannot help doing
cannot help but do sth.
cannot help to do sth..
care about …
care for pop music
take good care of…
pursue an educational career
carry on one’s work
carry out a plan
in case of fire
in this/that case
cash desk
take a casual look at…
the catalogue card
catch a cold
catch fire
catch hold of sb.
catch sight of…
catch up with sb.
catch one’s attention to…
causes and effects
celebrate the wedding anniversary
the central government
the wedding ceremony
face the challenge
win the championship
lose the golden chance
miss the good opportunity
change one’s mind
the English Channel
the Movie Channel
charge (sb.) …for sth.
free of charge
charge sb. with sth.
take charge of sth.
in the chatting room
cheat in the exams
check in
check out
cheer up
cash the cheque/check
the chief editor
Children’s Day
have a better choice
choose to do sth.
in the church
under this circumstance
the citizens of Shanghai
the Civil War
the social classes
classical music
clear up
close down a factory
get close to…
take a close look at…
close friends
get/find a clue to a crime
Zip Code
have a collection of 500 stamps
combine A with B
come about—happen
come across sb./sth.
come down with a disease
come out
come to oneself
come true …
When it comes to …, …
have a good command of English
comment on ／ upon…
have a comment on/upon…
commit a crime
common sense
have …in common
communicate with sb.
communicate sth. to sb.
the Communist Party of China
be compared to/with …
in/ comparison to …
compete with …
in the competitive society
complain of/about…
complain to sb. about sth.
be composed of
consist of …
be made up of
reading comprehension
personal computer (PC)
concentrate on ／ upon …
be concerned about…
form/reach/come to/arrive at a correct conclusion
improve people’s living conditions
on condition that
be full of confidence
have confidence in …
be confident of …
be in conflict with …
be confused with …
congratulate sb. on sth.
be connected with …
be connected to the Internet
be conscious of / that
be aware of/ that
a clear conscience
cause serious consequences
under construction
the construction site
consult a dictionary
refer to a dictionary
protect the rights of consumers
make contact with…
the contents of a book
a speech contest
the Continent
sign a contract
on the contrary
contrary to one’s expectation
in contrast to …
contribute money to …
contribute to …
be in control
be out of control
convenient communication
private conversation
co - operate with sb.
cost one’s life
in the course of …
in the court
be covered with …
air crash
be crazy about …
create the opportunities
credit card
cross talk
the Red Cross
be crowded with
cruel behavior
the cultural difference
cure sb. of …
be curious about …
current affairs
social customs
cheat customers
cut down the price
do damage to
the damp weather
in danger
date from/date back to
in the dark
from dawn to dark
in the daytime
turn a deaf ear to
how to deal with
what to do with
a great deal of money
debate with sb.
be in debt
pay off the debt
for decades
decide to do sth.
make a decision to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
declare the war
decline one’ invitation
do a good deed
deep in thought
defeat the enemies
defend one’s homeland
make a clear definition
the doctoral degree
delay doing sth.
delicious food
to one’s delight
deliver newspaper
a demanding task
deny doing sth.
the English Department
depend on/upon
be dependent on/upon
be independent of
deserve the praise
desire to do sth.
in despair
get to the destination
in details
a detective novel
a developed country
with the development of society
devote oneself to sth.
dial the number
keep a diary
on a diet
a well - balanced diet
differ from/be different from
make a great difference
have difficulty in doing sth.
a digital camera
in the direction of
help the disabled
make a great discovery
discuss with sb. over/about sth.
distinguished scientists
divide …into
donate blood
there is no doubt that
download a file
go to the downtown
draw one’s attention to
draw to a close
dream of doing sth.
be dressed in sth.
be driven mad/crazy
drop in on sb.
drop in at sp.
due to
on duty
help each other
be eager to make progress
earn/make a living
on earth
at ease
take it easy
eat one's words
the economic situation
economy class
the chief editor
have a great effect/impact on …
take an effective measure to do sth.
an efficient machine
make all efforts to do sth.
make every effort to do sth.
be elected president
electric light
save electricity
electronic parts
elementary school
feel embarrassed
in case of emergency
emotional factors
put/lay emphasis on …
enable sb. to do sth.
encourage sb. to do sth.
end up with sth.
end up by doing
end up in failure
in the end
endure great hardship
be full of energy
be engaged in doing sth.
the engine of a train
ensure that …
enter for a competition
a joint enterprise
entertain oneself
show one’s enthusiasm for soccer
the College Entrance Examination
protect the environment of nature
offer equal opportunities
equal rights
A be equal to B
commit an error = make a mistake
escape from punishment
escape being punished
the name/date escapes sb.
a narrow escape
It is estimated that
overlasting friendship
It is evident that …
take/ have an exam
for example = for instance
exchange seats with sb.
exchange information/ ideas
to one’s excitement
excuse sb. for doing sth.
excuse sb. from swimming
find/have an excuse to do sth.
take/ do exercise
go to an exhibition of arts
be in existence = exist
leave from an emergency exit
expect to do sth.
expect sb. to do sth.
contrary to parents’ expectation
living expenses
at the expense of
personal experiences
an experienced pilot
do/ carry out an experiment
an expert in/on medical science
explain sth. to sb.
explode with anger
exploit the natural resources
be exposed to English - speaking environment
express one’s thanks
extend thanks to sb.
to some extent
protect the rare animals from extinction
catch one’s eye
eye exercises
turn blind eyes to
protect one’s eyesight
face to face
face up to
be faced with
teaching facilities
in fact
as a matter of fact
emotional factors
fail to do sth.
Failure is the mother of success.
have faith in …
fall behind
fall asleep
fall in love with
A be familiar with B
B be familiar to A
be famous for
be famous as
be famous to sb.
basketball fans
as far as I know
as far as I am concerned
be far from perfect
bus fares
say farewell to sb.
on the farm
fashionable clothes
fatal accidents
It’s one’s fault to do sth.
do sb. a favor
in favor of
for fear of
feasible methods
feed on sth.
feel like doing sth.
would like to do sth.
fertile soil
observe the traditional festivals
science fiction
in the field of science and technology
a fierce battle
fight against sb.
figure out…
fill in the blank
be filled with
make a film
make a final decision
the financial situation of a nation
find out
pay a fine
finish off
catch fire
make a fire
on fire
first of all
be fit for
fix one’s eyes on ／ upon
speak fluent English
focus on
fold up
follow one’s advice
follow the instructions
be fond of
on foot
for example/for instance
for fear of
for the purpose of
for the sake of
forbid sb. to do sth.
force sb. to do sth.
forget to do sth.
forget doing sth.
in the form of
form a correct conclusion
the former… the latter…
back and forth
make a large fortune
look forward to doing sth.
to be frank
make friends with sb.
be friendly to sb.
be frightened of sb./ sth.
from beginning to end
from then on
from time to time
go to the front
frozen food
fruit bowl
fulfill one’s duty
make fun of
the functions of a machine
raise funds
make further efforts
in the near future
No pains, no gains.
abandon oneself to playing video games
shorten the generation gap
gather at the school gate
gaze at sb.
in general
generally speaking
be generally accepted
be passed down from generation to generation
get along well with sb.
get together
get over the great pain
have a great gift in doing sth.
give out papers
give up doing sth.
give in to sb.
be glad to do sth.
答案：
1.· a short cut 近路/捷径
2.· abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于…
3.· be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
4. be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事
5.· do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事
6.· abnormal behavior 反常的行为
7.· above all 最为重要的是
8. after all 毕竟
9. in all 总共
10. not at all 根本不
11.· be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工
12.· be absent-minded 心不在焉的
13.· be absorbed in 专心于…
14.· the academic year 学年
15.· have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利
16.· by accident 意外地
17.· according to 根据…
18.· account for 解释；说明
19.· open an account 开户头
20.· take … into account 把…考虑在内
21.· accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事
22. charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事
23.· be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事
24.· make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重大成绩
25.· acid rain 酸雨
26.· act as 担任；充当
27.· take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事
28.· take an active part in 积极参加…
29.· adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事
30.be adapted to sth./ doing
31.· add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难
32.· add up to 合计达…
33.amount to合计达…
34.· in addition 此外，另外
35.· in addition to sth. 除…之外
36.· admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事
37.· admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误
38.· be admitted to university 被大学录取
39.· adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
40.· adopt a child 收养一个孩子
41.· in advance 预先
42.· advanced technology 先进的技术
43.· take advantage of 趁机利用
44.· have a big advantage over… 与…相比有优势
45.· be to one’s advantage 对某人有好处
46.· advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事
47.advise doing sth.
48.· current affairs 时事
49.· can/ be able to afford sth.支付得起…
50.· be named after… 以…来命名
51.· again and again 再三地，反复地
52.· be against one's will 违背某人的意愿
53.· the aged 年老者
54.· agree on ／ upon sth.. 就…达成一致
55.· agree to one’s suggestion/proposal 同意某人的建议
56.agree with one’s suggestion/proposal
57.· ahead of time 提前
58.· first aid 急救
59.· aim at sth./doing sth. 瞄准某物；旨在做某事
60.· alarm clock 闹钟
61.· be alert to sth./sb. 对…警惕
62.· allow … to do sth. 允许…做某事
63.allow doing sth.
64.· leave …alone 别管…
65.· get along/on well with… 与…相处融洽；进展顺利
66.· be amazed/surprised/astonished at… 对…很惊讶
67.· one’s ambition to do sth. 做某事的志向
68.· make an announcement 做一个通知
69.· be anxious about 为…而担心
70.· be anxious for 急于得到…
71.· apart from 与…相隔；除了…之外
72.· can tell…apart 把…区分开
73.· apologize to sb. for sth. 因…向某人道歉
74.make an apology to sb. for sth.
75.· appeal to sb. for sth. 因…向…呼吁
76.· appeal to sb. 吸引某人
77.· apply…to practice 把…应用于实践
78.· apply for a job/position 申请一个工作/职位
79.· the application form 申请表
80.· make an appointment with sb. 与某人有约
81.· appreciate sth./doing sth. 欣赏/感激做某事
82.· approve of 赞成；同意
83.· argue with sb. about ／ over sth. 与某人争论某事
84.· arouse one’s interest 唤起某人的兴趣
85.· make an arrangement to do sth. 做出安排做某事
86.· as a matter of fact 实际上
87.· as a result 因此
88.· as a whole 作为一个整体
89.· as follows 如下
90.· as ／ so long as 只要
91.· as the saying goes 俗语言
92.· as usual 如平常
93.· be/feel ashamed of 对…感到羞愧
94.· fall asleep 入睡
95.· assign too much homework 布置太多的作业
96.· assure sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事
97.· attempt to do sth.. 尝试做某事
98.make an attempt to do sth.
99.· at a loss不知所措
100.· at all costs 不惜一切代价
101.· at ease 轻松，自在地
102.· at present 目前
103.· at the beginning 最初
104.· at the cost/expense of 以…为代价
105.· at the risk of 冒险做某事
106.· on (an/the) average 平均来说，一般来说
107.· avoid doing 避免做某事
108.· keep/stay awake 保持醒着
109.· award sb. the Nobel Prize 授予某人诺贝尔奖
110.sb. be awarded the Nobel Prize
111.· be aware/conscious of 意识到…
112.back and forth 来回地
113.· go bad 变质
114.· keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡
115.· be banned from 被禁止做某事
116.· snack bar 小吃店，快餐店
117.· go to the barber’s 去理发店
118.· pick up a good bargain 无意中买到一件便宜货
119.· be based on … 建立在…基础之上
120.be on the basis of …
121.· have a bath 洗个澡
122.· be bathed in tears 泪流满面
123.· bathing suit 游泳衣
124.· on the beach 在海滨
125.· bear a share of responsibility 承担一份责任
126.· heart beating 心脏跳动
127.· beg sb. for sth./ to do sth. 乞求某人做某事
128.· begin with… 由…开始
129.· behave oneself 管好自己
130.· fall/lag behind 落后
131.· human being 人类，人
132.· believe in … 信任…
133.· make believe that 假设
134.· belong to … 属于…
135.· benefit sb. a lot 使某人受益匪浅
136.· benefit from … 从…当中获益
137.· be beneficial to … 对…有益
138.· do one’s best 尽全力
139.· read between the lines理解字里行间的意思
140.· big game 大猎物
141.· pay the bill 付帐单
142.· give birth to … 生下…
143.· not a bit= not at all 根本不
144.· blame sb. for sth. 责备某人某事
145.· sb. be t
